Parts Of Speech (Basics Of Grammar)
What is a part of speech?
A part of speech shows us what a word does in a sentence. It shows us the function of the word in a sentence. Sometimes one word can have several different functions or uses.
Examples:
He speaks English. (English is a noun in this sentence. It’s a thing. It’s a language.)
He is English. (English is an adjective in this sentence. English is describing him.)
In English, there are eight parts of speech.
1. Nouns
A noun is a thing. It is a person, place, thing or idea. There are many different types of nouns in English such as proper nouns, collective nouns and common nouns.
Examples:
That person is from America.
Have you ever eaten pizza?
He has a lot of anger.
2. Pronouns
A pronoun is a word we can use instead of a noun. Some common pronouns are: he, she, it and we.
3. Verbs
A verb shows us an action or being. It shows us what is happening in a sentence. In English, verbs must agree with the subject. For example, singular subjects must be used with singular verb forms. Verbs can also change when talking about different tenses (past, present and future).
4. Adjectives
An adjective is a word which is used to describe nouns and pronouns. Adjectives give us more information about nouns and pronouns.
5. Adverbs
An adverb is used to give us information about a verb. It can also be used to describe adjectives and other adverbs.
6. Prepositions
A preposition is used to show us the relationship between two things. Prepositions are used to connect one word to another word.
7. Conjunctions
A conjunction is used to join two or more phrases/words together.
Examples:
I like playing sport and I like going to the gym.
I don’t drink coffee but I drink tea.
Can I have a sandwich and a juice please?
8. Interjections
An interjection is used to show emotion such as happiness, excitement or anger.
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